Thomas E Starzl M.D., Ph.D., professor
of surgery at the University of Pittsburgh School
of Medicine, was born in 1926 in LeMars, Iowa.
A brilliant physician and academic, Dr Starzl has been a
pioneer in the field of organ
transplantation. His early research led to the first successful liver
and kidney transplants
(he performed the worlds first liver transplant in 1963 at the University
of Colorado).
His deft surgical techniques and breakthrough research in
the area of anti-rejection drugs
has saved countless lives, and earned him international recognition and
honor. His
pioneering work in all aspects of organ transplantation over the past
41 years have
elevated the field from one of animal experimentation to a clinically
valid treatment.
His contributions to immunosuppressive techniques, organ
procurement, organ
preservation, tissue matching, surgical technique and the team approach
to organ
transplantation began with the kidney and liver, and eventually paved
the way for the first
trials of heart, lung, pancreas, and intestinal transplantation.
Until Dr Starzls retirement from clinical practice
in 1991, he oversaw the largest and
busiest transplant program in the world. Since his arrival at the University
of Pittsburgh
over 20 years ago, more than 11,000 organ transplants have been performed.
Dr Starzl
currently serves as director of the University of Pittsburghs Thomas
E Starzl
Transplantation Institute, a post that allows his full attention to research.
Dr Starzl has authored or co-authored more than 2,100 scientific
articles, and four books.
Dr Starzl once averaged one paper for every 7.3 days, making him one of
the most prolific
scientists in the world.
Over the years, he has received more than 175 awards and honors.
Dr Starzls current research is chimerism the
coexistence of donor and recipient cells.
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